COVID-19: Limiting the Risks for Eye Care Professionals
- 20 April 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Ocular Immunology and Inflammation
- Vol. 28 (5) , 714-720
Abstract
After the outbreak of the disease COVID-19, it has reached pandemic proportions within a very short time. It is mainly transmitted human-to-human through direct contact with secretions from an infected person or through inhalation of droplets containing SARS-CoV-2. It is controversial whether the virus may be transmitted via tears. Exposed ocular surface can serve as a gateway in transmission and acquiring respiratory diseases. Considering the reported cases on healthcare workers indicating nosocomial transmission and the anatomical and physiological aspects it is perceived that ophthalmic healthcare professionals are at higher risk of contracting the virus by virtue of their job. In this narrative review we discuss current evidence around detection of SARS-CoV-2 in human tears and forms of transmissions reported to date. We also provide a comprehensive approach that may be implemented in an ophthalmic care facility to protect healthcare personnel, as well as patients, from contracting the virus.Keywords
This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit:
- Persistence of coronaviruses on inanimate surfaces and their inactivation with biocidal agentsJournal of Hospital Infection, 2020
- Cytopathology and Polymerase Chain Reaction of Vitreous Fluid in Tubercular Intermediate UveitisOcular Immunology and Inflammation, 2020
- Ocular Tropism of Respiratory VirusesMicrobiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 2013
- Local Ocular Renin-Angiotensin System - A Target for Glaucoma Therapy?Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, 2011
- Effects of Air Temperature and Relative Humidity on Coronavirus Survival on SurfacesApplied and Environmental Microbiology, 2010
- Refining Surge Capacity: Conventional, Contingency, and Crisis CapacityDisaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 2009
- Human Coronavirus NL63, FranceEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2005
- The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in tearsBritish Journal of Ophthalmology, 2004
- Tissue distribution of ACE2 protein, the functional receptor for SARS coronavirus. A first step in understanding SARS pathogenesisThe Journal of Pathology, 2004
- Microaerosol Formation in Noncontact 'Air-Puff' TonometryArchives of Ophthalmology (1950), 1991