Eradicating Polio

Authors:
  • RAR. Bruce Aylward
    R. Bruce Aylward

Abstract
During the past 12 months, poliovirus has been spreading to states in Nigeria that were previously free of poliomyelitis. Moreover, global surveillance for acute flaccid paralysis1 — involving the genomic sequencing of each wild poliovirus that is detected — has demonstrated that wild poliovirus genetically linked to parent viruses in northern Nigeria has spread to 12 other previously polio-free countries in sub-Saharan Africa.Rumors of “contaminated” polio vaccine ignited a controversy in Kano State, in northern Nigeria, in mid-2003 and led to the immediate and official suspension of immunization activities. Such rumors — the substance of which varies from the . . .

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