Contemporary Crossing Techniques for Infrapopliteal Chronic Total Occlusions

Authors:
  • SSShingo Sakamoto
    Shingo Sakamoto
  • KHKoichiro Harada
    Koichiro Harada
  • MIMasaharu Ishihara
    Masaharu Ishihara
  • SYSatoshi Yasuda
    Satoshi Yasuda
  • HOHisao Ogawa
    Hisao Ogawa

Abstract
The synergism of technical refinement and advanced technology has significantly increased the popularity of infrapopliteal intervention. Since chronic total occlusion (CTO) is a common disorder among patients with symptomatic infrapopliteal artery disease, infrapopliteal CTO intervention is now evolving rapidly in the field of endovascular intervention. Guidewire crossing through the CTO is essential for a successful procedure. We review up-to-date infrapopliteal CTO crossing techniques based on the current literature.

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