Staying Alive
- 29 June 2015
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Body & Society
- Vol. 21 (3) , 20-41
Abstract
The field of human organ transplantation, and most particularly that of heart transplantation where the donor is always deceased, is one in which the rhetoric of hope leaves little room for any exploration or understanding of the more negative emotions and affects that recipients may experience. Where a donated heart is commonly referred to as the ‘gift of life’, both in lay discourse and by those engaged in transplantation procedures, how does this imbricate with the alternative clinical term of a ‘graft’? For recipients of donor organs, the experience of living on in the face of otherwise certain death is fraught with complex emotions, not only about the self and the now dead other, but the persistence of the other within the self. In contrast to our expectations of the feel-good narrative of the gift of life, recipients are often significantly troubled by the aftermath of the procedure, which may fundamentally challenge notions of personal identity, as well as having deep implications for our understanding of the relation between death and ‘staying alive’. Drawing on recent research into heart transplantation, I shall theorise the field through a reflection – drawing on both Mauss and Derrida – on the meaning of the gift, before moving on to consider whether a Deleuzian approach to both the assemblage and the ‘event’ of death might offer a more productive framework.Keywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Obligation to Say ‘Thank you’: Heart Transplant Recipients’ Experience of Writing to the Donor FamilyAmerican Journal of Transplantation, 2011
- The ethical risks of curtailing emotion in social science research: The case of organ transferHealth Sociology Review, 2011
- What they say versus what we see: “Hidden” distress and impaired quality of life in heart transplant recipientsThe Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation, 2010
- Organ Donation in Aotearoa/New Zealand: Cultural Phenomenology and Moral HumilityBody & Society, 2010
- Perceptions of the gift relationship in organ and tissue donation: Views of intensivists and donor and recipient coordinatorsSocial Science & Medicine, 2010
- The Tyranny of the Gift: Sacrificial Violence in Living Donor TransplantsAmerican Journal of Transplantation, 2007
- L'IntrusCR: The New Centennial Review, 2002
- Twice Dead2001
- Organ Transplantation as a Transformative Experience: Anthropological Insights into the Restructuring of the SelfMedical Anthropology Quarterly, 1995
- Organ Wars: The Battle for Body PartsMedical Anthropology Quarterly, 1995