Human RPE Melanosomes Protect from Photosensitized and Iron-Mediated Oxidation but Become Pro-oxidant in the Presence of Iron upon Photodegradation

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Abstract
Purpose. To determine the effects of human retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cell pigment granules on photosensitized and iron ion-mediated oxidation and the effect of the photodegradation of melanosomes on their antioxidant properties.