New Arthrobotrys Nematode-Trapping Species (Orbiliaceae) from Terrestrial Soils and Freshwater Sediments in China
Open Access
- 26 June 2022
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in Journal of Fungi
- Vol. 8 (7) , 671
Abstract
Arthrobotrys is the most complex genus of Orbiliaceae nematode-trapping fungi. Its members are widely distributed in various habitats worldwide due to their unique nematode-trapping survival strategies. During a survey of nematophagous fungi in Yunnan Province, China, twelve taxa were isolated from terrestrial soil and freshwater sediment habitats and were identified as six new species in Arthrobotrys based on evidence from morphological and multigene (ITS, TEF, and RPB2) phylogenetic analyses. These new species i.e., Arthrobotrys eryuanensis, A. jinpingensis, A. lanpingensis, A. luquanensis, A. shuifuensis, and A. zhaoyangensis are named in recognition of their places of origin. Morphological descriptions, illustrations, taxonomic notes, and a multilocus phylogenetic analysis are provided for all new taxa. In addition, a key to known species in Arthrobotrys is provided, and the inadequacies in the taxonomic study of nematode-trapping fungi are also discussed.Keywords
Funding Information
- Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP) (2019QZKK0402)
This publication has 64 references indexed in Scilit:
- MAFFT Multiple Sequence Alignment Software Version 7: Improvements in Performance and UsabilityMolecular Biology and Evolution, 2013
- Origin and evolution of carnivorism in the Ascomycota (fungi)Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2012
- Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of Arthrobotrys mangrovispora, a new marine nematode-trapping fungal speciesBotanica Marina, 2008
- jModelTest: Phylogenetic Model AveragingMolecular Biology and Evolution, 2008
- Evolution of nematode-trapping cells of predatory fungi of the Orbiliaceae based on evidence from rRNA-encoding DNA and multiprotein sequencesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007
- Nematophagous species of Monacrosporium from ChinaMycological Research, 1996
- Tests for Density-Dependent Parasitism of Nematodes by Nematode-Trapping and Endoparasitic FungiBiological Control, 1993
- New Zealand predacious fungiNew Zealand Journal of Botany, 1970
- Two new predacious hyphomycetesTransactions of the British Mycological Society, 1951
- Further records of British predacious fungi. ITransactions of the British Mycological Society, 1950