Parental Strategy: Gender and Maternity in Higher Plants

Authors:
  • JDJon Lovett Doust
    Jon Lovett Doust
  • LDLesley Lovett Doust
    Lesley Lovett Doust

Abstract
Individual higher plants may be male or female to a varying degree. The division of sexual labor leaves the maternal parent in any successful mating bearing the additional cost of nurturing embryos within developing seeds. Patterns of parental sex allocation reflect the evolutionary fitness that may be gained by assuming various gender roles. The evolution of gender separation is discussed.

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