Rheological In-Mold Measurements and Characterizations of Sheet-Molding-Compound (SMC) Formulations with Different Constitution Properties by Using a Compressible Shell Model
- 17 November 2017
- journal article
- Published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH in International Polymer Processing
- Vol. 32 (5) , 659-668
Abstract
The rheological characterization of Sheet Molding Compound (SMC) and its modelling is crucial for reliable process simulations. In the past, characterization and material modelling were mainly focusing on SMC with low glass fiber content and a high filler fraction. Due to new application areas, SMC without fillers and with high glass fiber contents, and SMC with carbon fibers become more important. Therefore, these three types of SMCs are characterized in this work, using an inline rheological tool. Differences regarding their compressibility and their flow dependency are identified and considered in an analytical shell modelling. The comparison of the different materials leads to a better understanding of the phenomenological parameters related to the viscosity and friction in the models. Furthermore, the importance to properly consider all relevant material-specific effects becomes evident.Keywords
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- Flow-induced anisotropic viscosity in short FRPsMechanics of Advanced Materials and Modern Processes, 2017
- 3D in situ observations of the compressibility and pore transport in Sheet Moulding Compounds during the early stages of compression mouldingComposites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2017
- Compression moulding of SMC: In situ experiments, modelling and simulationComposites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2007
- Void formation and transport during SMC manufacturing: Effect of the glass fiber sizingPolymer Composites, 2006
- Predicting molding forces during sheet molding compound (SMC) compression molding. I: Model developmentPolymer Composites, 2003
- Anisotropic viscous behavior of sheet molding compounds (SMC) during compression moldingInternational Journal of Plasticity, 2003
- Practical guidelines for predicting steady state cure time during sheet molding compound (SMC) compression moldingPolymer Composites, 2000
- Mechanics of the squeeze flow of planar fibre suspensionsJournal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 1999
- Sheet molding compound compression‐molding flowPolymer Engineering & Science, 1989
- The effect of deformation and thermoset cure on heat conduction in a chopped-fiber reinforced polyester during compression moldingInternational Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 1979