Study protocol for the Integra Initiative to assess the benefits and costs of integrating sexual and reproductive health and HIV services in Kenya and Swaziland
Authors:
- Charlotte E WarrenCWCharlotte E Warren
- Susannah H MayhewSusannah H Mayhew
- Anna VassallAVAnna Vassall
- James Kelly KimaniJKJames Kelly Kimani
- Kathryn ChurchKCKathryn Church
- Carol Dayo ObureCOCarol Dayo Obure
- Natalie Friend Du-PreezNDNatalie Friend Du-Preez
- Timothy AbuyaTATimothy Abuya
- Richard MutemwaRMRichard Mutemwa
- Manuela ColombiniManuela Colombini
- Isolde BirdthistleIBIsolde Birdthistle
- Ian AskewIAIan Askew
Open Access
- 13 November 2012
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in BMC Public Health
- Vol. 12 (1) , 973
Abstract
In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) there are strong arguments for the provision of integrated sexual and reproductive health (SRH) and HIV services. Most HIV transmissions are sexually transmitted or associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. Many of the behaviours that prevent HIV transmission also prevent sexually transmitted infections and unintended pregnancies. There is potential for integration to increase the coverage of HIV services, as individuals who use SRH services can benefit from HIV services and vice-versa, as well as increase cost-savings. However, there is a dearth of empirical evidence on effective models for integrating HIV/SRH services. The need for robust evidence led a consortium of three organizations – International Planned Parenthood Federation, Population Council and the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine – to design/implement the Integra Initiative. Integra seeks to generate rigorous evidence on the feasibility, effectiveness, cost and impact of different models for delivering integrated HIV/SRH services in high and medium HIV prevalence settings in SSA.Keywords
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