A Matter Of Race: Early-Versus Late-Stage Cancer Diagnosis
Authors:
- Beth A. VirnigBVBeth A. Virnig
- Nancy N. BaxterNBNancy N. Baxter
- Elizabeth B. HabermannEHElizabeth B. Habermann
- Roger D. FeldmanRFRoger D. Feldman
- 1 January 2009
- journal article
- Published by Health Affairs Publishing, LLC in Health Affairs
- Vol. 28 (1) , 160-168
Abstract
We compared the stage at which cancer is diagnosed and survival rates between African Americans and whites, for thirty-four solid tumors, using the population-based Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database. Whites were diagnosed at earlier stages than African Americans for thirty-one of the thirty-four tumor sites. Whites were significantly more likely than blacks to survive five years for twenty-six tumor sites; no cancer site had significantly superior survival among African Americans. These differences cannot be explained by screening behavior or risk factors; they point instead to the need for broad-based strategies to remedy racial inequality in cancer survival.Keywords
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