Integration of Artificial Intelligence into the Approach for Diagnosis and Monitoring of Dry Eye Disease
Open Access
- 14 December 2022
- journal article
- review article
- Published by MDPI AG in Diagnostics
- Vol. 12 (12) , 3167
Abstract
Dry eye disease (DED) is one of the most common diseases worldwide that can lead to a significant impairment of quality of life. The diagnosis and treatment of the disease are often challenging because of the lack of correlation between the signs and symptoms, limited reliability of diagnostic tests, and absence of established consensus on the diagnostic criteria. The advancement of machine learning, particularly deep learning technology, has enabled the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in various anterior segment disorders, including DED. Currently, many studies have reported promising results of AI-based algorithms for the accurate diagnosis of DED and precise and reliable assessment of data obtained by imaging devices for DED. Thus, the integration of AI into clinical approaches for DED can enhance diagnostic and therapeutic performance. In this review, in addition to a brief summary of the application of AI in anterior segment diseases, we will provide an overview of studies regarding the application of AI in DED and discuss the recent advances in the integration of AI into the clinical approach for DED.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2021R1F1A1048448)
This publication has 117 references indexed in Scilit:
- New Clinical Grading Scales and Objective Measurement for Conjunctival InjectionInvestigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 2013
- Automatic classification of the interferential tear film lipid layer using colour texture analysisComputer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 2013
- Morphological Evaluation of Meibomian Glands Using Noncontact Infrared MeibographyThe Ocular Surface, 2013
- Detection of meibomian glands and classification of meibography imagesJournal of Biomedical Optics, 2012
- Statistical Comparison of Classifiers Applied to the Interferential Tear Film Lipid Layer Automatic ClassificationComputational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine, 2012
- Prevalence of Dry Eye Disease in an Elderly Korean PopulationArchives of Ophthalmology (1950), 2011
- Clinical and research applications of anterior segment optical coherence tomography – a reviewClinical & Experimental Ophthalmology, 2009
- Prevalence of Dry Eye Disease among Japanese Visual Display Terminal UsersOphthalmology, 2008
- The challenge of dry eye diagnosisClinical Ophthalmology, 2008
- The Lack of Association Between Signs and Symptoms in Patients With Dry Eye DiseaseCornea, 2004