Towards MEMS-Tunable Phase Matching and Mode Conversion in Nanophotonic Waveguides

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Abstract
The advent of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems requires increasingly large data transmission rates. Optical communications has met these bandwidth needs due to the large information-carrying capacity of light, although new modulation and multiplexing approaches are required to keep up with increasing demand. To this end, mode-division multiplexing (MDM), in which light propagates in on-chip waveguides with distinct and orthogonal spatial mode shapes, may offer a promising solution. To date, however, most chip-scale MDM devices have relied on (de)multiplexing on-chip of fixed optical modes as opposed to tunable mode conversion. In this Letter we demonstrate a new approach to mode conversion and mode-division multiplexing (MDM) that takes advantage of MEMS-tunable optical phase matching. We show via simulations that the approach enables mode conversion with high purity. Measurements on fabricated devices demonstrate the feasibility of this new MEMS index perturbation and phase matching approach for on-demand and dynamic mode conversion for MDM data/communications links. [2020-0107]
Funding Information
  • USNRL base 6.1 program

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