Multireference Embedding and Fragmentation Methods for Classical and Quantum Computers: From Model Systems to Realistic Applications
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- 2 January 2026
- journal article
- review article
- Published by American Chemical Society (ACS) in Chemical Reviews
- Vol. 126 (1) , 184-203
Abstract
One of the primary challenges in quantum chemistry is the accurate modeling of strong electron correlation. While multireference methods effectively capture such correlation, their steep scaling with system size prohibits their application to large molecules and extended materials. Quantum embedding offers a promising solution by partitioning complex systems into manageable subsystems. In this Review, we highlight recent advances in multireference density matrix embedding and localized active space self-consistent field approaches for complex molecules and extended materials. We discuss both classical implementations and the emerging potential of these methods on quantum computers. By extending classical embedding concepts to the quantum landscape, these algorithms have the potential to expand the reach of multireference methods in quantum chemistry and materials.Keywords
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Funding Information
- National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (2140001)
- Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division (DE-SC002183)
- International Business Machines Corporation (MAS000364)
- Basic Energy Sciences (DE-SC0023693)
- Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-20-1-0360)
- University of Chicago (MAS000364)
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