ESC Guidelines for the management of grown-up congenital heart disease (new version 2010): The Task Force on the Management of Grown-up Congenital Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)

Authors:
  • E(Endorsed by the Association for European Paediatric Cardiology (AEPC)
    Endorsed by the Association for European Paediatric Cardiology (AEPC)
  • PBPhilipp Bonhoeffer
    Philipp Bonhoeffer
  • NGNatasja M.S. De Groot
    Natasja M.S. De Groot
  • FHFokko de Haan
    Fokko de Haan
  • MGMichael A. Gatzoulis
    Michael A. Gatzoulis
  • CGChrista Gohlke-Baerwolf
    Christa Gohlke-Baerwolf
  • HKHarald Kaemmerer
    Harald Kaemmerer
  • PKPhilip Kilner
    Philip Kilner
  • FMFolkert Meijboom
    Folkert Meijboom

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Abstract
Guidelines summarize and evaluate all currently available evidence on a particular issue with the aim of assisting physicians in selecting the best management strategies for an individual patient, suffering from a given condition, taking into account the impact on outcome, as well as the risk–benefit ratio of particular diagnostic or therapeutic means. Guidelines are no substitutes for textbooks, and their legal implications have been discussed previously. Guidelines and recommendations should help physicians to make decisions in their daily practice. However, the ultimate judgement regarding the care of an individual patient must be made by his/her responsible physician(s).

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