Metal‐Free, Blue‐Light‐Mediated Radical Trifluoromethylation of Small Organic Molecules
Authors:
- 27 February 2025
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Chemistry – An Asian Journal
- Vol. 20 (10) , e202401666
Abstract
The development of a gentle and regioselective trifluoromethylation process is necessary due to the rise in organofluorine compounds, notably the inclusion of a −CF 3 group in organic molecules for the pharmaceutical and materials sectors. This work presents novel examples of luminescent procarbenic purely organic photocatalysts ( C1 – C3 ) that exhibited low‐negative irreversible reduction events (E Red =−0.86 V, −0.85 V and −0.68 V vs SCE for C1 , C2 & C3 , respectively) and strong ligand‐to‐ligand charge transfer absorption in the UV region (λ abs ~280 nm). At room temperature (RT), both photocatalysts displayed deep‐blue 1 LC emission in the 353–373 nm region. These photocatalysts were found to be strong photo‐oxidants (E C(II)*/C(I) =2.54 V, 2.65 V and 2.63 V vs SCE for C1 , C2 and C3 , respectively) and were employed as low‐cost, metal and additive‐free photocatalysts for the regioselective mono(trifluoromethylation) of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and small organic molecules in good yields (~42–82 %).Keywords
This publication has 38 references indexed in Scilit:
- The once-elusive Ni(IV) species is now a potent candidate for challenging organic transformationsCoordination Chemistry Reviews, 2022
- Effect of number of –CF3 groups in tails of polyester on surface wettability of coatings: synthesis and characterization of PFPE based polyesters with three -CF3 groups in tailsJournal of Polymer Research, 2020
- Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Site‐Selective Trifluoromethylations and (Per)Fluoroalkylations of Anilines and IndolesChemistry – A European Journal, 2020
- Blue‐Emissive Cobalt(III) Complexes and Their Use in the Photocatalytic Trifluoromethylation of Polycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsAngewandte Chemie International Edition, 2018
- Photoredox Catalysis with Metal Complexes Made from Earth‐Abundant ElementsChemistry – A European Journal, 2017
- “Super‐Reducing” Photocatalysis: Consecutive Energy and Electron Transfers with Polycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsAngewandte Chemie International Edition, 2017
- Efficient Cu‐catalyzed Atom Transfer Radical Addition Reactions of Fluoroalkylsulfonyl Chlorides with Electron‐deficient Alkenes Induced by Visible LightAngewandte Chemie International Edition, 2015
- Application of Langlois’ Reagent in Trifluoromethylation ReactionsAdvanced Synthesis & Catalysis, 2014
- Taming Hot CF3 Radicals: Incrementally Tuned Families of Polyarene Electron Acceptors for Air‐Stable Molecular OptoelectronicsAngewandte Chemie International Edition, 2013
- The Unique Role of Fluorine in the Design of Active Ingredients for Modern Crop ProtectionChemBioChem, 2004