Leading Indicators for Euro‐area Inflation and GDP Growth*
- 6 December 2005
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics
- Vol. 67 (s1) , 785-813
Abstract
In this paper, we evaluate the role of a set of variables as leading indicators for Euro‐area inflation and GDP growth. Our leading indicators are taken from the variables in the European Central Bank's (ECB) Euro‐area‐wide model database, plus a set of similar variables for the US. We compare the forecasting performance of each indicator ex post with that of purely autoregressive models. We also analyse three different approaches to combining the information from several indicators. First, ex post, we discuss the use as indicators of the estimated factors from a dynamic factor model for all the indicators. Secondly, within an ex ante framework, an automated model selection procedure is applied to models with a large set of indicators. No future information is used, future values of the regressors are forecast, and the choice of the indicators is based on their past forecasting records. Finally, we consider the forecasting performance of groups of indicators and factors and methods of pooling the ex ante single‐indicator or factor‐based forecasts. Some sensitivity analyses are also undertaken for different forecasting horizons and weighting schemes of forecasts to assess the robustness of the results.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- Factor forecasts for the UKJournal of Forecasting, 2005
- Pooling of forecastsThe Econometrics Journal, 2004
- Forecast Pooling for European Macroeconomic Variables*Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 2004
- Forecasting Using Principal Components From a Large Number of PredictorsJournal of the American Statistical Association, 2002
- Macroeconomic Forecasting Using Diffusion IndexesJournal of Business & Economic Statistics, 2002
- An automatic leading indicator of economic activity: forecasting GDP growth for European countries*The Econometrics Journal, 2001
- Constructing Historical Euro‐zone DataThe Economic Journal, 2001
- Data mining reconsidered: encompassing and the general‐to‐specific approach to specification searchThe Econometrics Journal, 1999
- Improving on ‘Data mining reconsidered’ by K.D. Hoover and S.J. PerezThe Econometrics Journal, 1999
- The Encompassing Principle and its Application to Testing Non-Nested HypothesesEconometrica, 1986