A quantum ruler for orbital magnetism in moiré quantum matter
- 6 October 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in Science
- Vol. 382 (6666) , 81-87
Abstract
For almost a century, magnetic oscillations have been a powerful "quantum ruler" for measuring Fermi surface topology. In this study, we used Landau-level spectroscopy to unravel the energy-resolved valley-contrasting orbital magnetism and large orbital magnetic susceptibility that contribute to the energies of Landau levels of twisted double-bilayer graphene. These orbital magnetism effects led to substantial deviations from the standard Onsager relation, which manifested as a breakdown in scaling of Landau-level orbits. These substantial magnetic responses emerged from the nontrivial quantum geometry of the electronic structure and the large length scale of the moire lattice potential. Going beyond traditional measurements, Landau-level spectroscopy performed with a scanning tunneling microscope offers a complete quantum ruler that resolves the full energy dependence of orbital magnetic properties in moire quantum matter.Keywords
This publication has 53 references indexed in Scilit:
- Moiré butterflies in twisted bilayer graphenePhysical Review B, 2011
- Moiré bands in twisted double-layer grapheneProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2011
- Invited Review Article: A 10 mK scanning probe microscopy facilityReview of Scientific Instruments, 2010
- Berry phase effects on electronic propertiesReviews of Modern Physics, 2010
- Berry curvature, orbital moment, and effective quantum theory of electrons in electromagnetic fieldsJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 2008
- Quantum Theory of Orbital Magnetization and Its Generalization to Interacting SystemsPhysical Review Letters, 2007
- Orbital Magnetization in Periodic InsulatorsPhysical Review Letters, 2005
- Quantal phase factors accompanying adiabatic changesProceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1984
- Theory of Orbital Magnetism of Bloch Electrons: Coulomb InteractionsProgress of Theoretical Physics, 1971
- Semiclassical Theory of Magnetic Energy Levels and Magnetic Susceptibility of Bloch ElectronsPhysical Review B, 1966