The Rapid Progress of Climate Change Requires Effective Concepts for Protecting People Indoors
Open Access
- 1 January 2026
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Wires Climate Change
- Vol. 17 (1)
Abstract
According to the latest forecasts from the United Nations, it is highly likely that we will miss by a wide margin the 1.5°C climate target set in the Paris Agreement in 2015. Rather, this planet has to prepare for a global temperature increase of 2.7°C or higher relative to pre‐industrial times by 2100, which will be associated with increases in the frequency of many types of hazardous weather that affect society. Buildings, in which much of everyday life takes place in industrialized countries, must consequently be designed and equipped to meet future requirements in order to ensure the health of the population in the short and long‐term. Occupied indoor spaces serve not only as living and working environments but are also necessary to protect people, especially vulnerable population groups, from heat stress, microbial contamination, air pollutants, and other threats. The structural and technical possibilities for this exist, but implementation often fails due to lack of insight and administrative hurdles. Although the needs are obvious, this aspect of climate change has not yet been adequately addressed at either the national or sub‐national level. As climate change progresses, a lack of structural measures and inadequate crisis management will inevitably lead to further fatal problems in weather‐related events. It is therefore necessary to place greater emphasis on the importance of the indoor environment in the context of climate change. Key issues for solutions aimed at improving indoor conditions must include thermal comfort, ventilation, and the reduction of air pollutants. This article is categorized under: Assessing Impacts of Climate Change > Evaluating Future Impacts of Climate Change Climate and Development > Sustainability and Human Well‐Being Policy and Governance > Governing Climate Change in Communities, Cities, and RegionsKeywords
Funding Information
- Australian Research Council (FL220100082)
- Australian Research Council (IC220100012)
- Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (40‐08613)
This publication has 67 references indexed in Scilit:
- Germicidal UV Light and Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Long-Term Care for Older AdultsJAMA Internal Medicine, 2025
- Hygrothermal performance of hybrid multi-storey buildings under future climate scenariosApplied Thermal Engineering, 2024
- Applying recent advances in climate adaptation research to urban heat risk managementWires Climate Change, 2024
- Observations on the decadal variability of aerosol in eastern Himalayan foothills: Evidence of an anthropologically induced positive shiftAtmospheric Environment, 2023
- Building Physics - Heat, Air and Moisture 3e Fundamentals and Engineering Methods with Examples and Exercises2017
- Heat, health, and humidity in Australia's monsoon tropics: a critical review of the problematization of ‘heat’ in a changing climateWires Climate Change, 2017
- Coping with the immediate experience of climate: regional variations and indoor trajectoriesWires Climate Change, 2011
- Secondary organic aerosols from ozone-initiated reactions with emissions from wood-based materials and a “green” paintAtmospheric Environment, 2008
- Air pollution related deaths during the 2003 heat wave in the NetherlandsAtmospheric Environment, 2004
- Too hot for comfort: The heatwaves in Greece in 1987 and 1988International Journal of Biometeorology, 1990