How physically literate are children today? A baseline assessment of Greek children 8-12 years of age
- 21 February 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Journal of Sports Sciences
- Vol. 38 (7) , 741-750
Abstract
Developing Physical Literacy (PL) in children is considered a promising concept for establishing active lifestyle habits; yet research evidence is scarce. This study aimed at comprehensively assessing PL in 8-12-year-old Greek children. For that purpose, the Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy (CAPL-2) was administered to 715 children (M age = 10.2, SD = 1.3 years). Analyses of variance were applied on participants’ total, domain and individual measures scores, examining potential gender and age differences; whereas, participants’ classification and proportion across CAPL-2 interpretive categories were computed. Results revealed that there were no practically important differences (η2 < .14) between boys and girls or younger (grades 3 & 4) and older children (grades 5 & 6). Greek children presented insufficient levels of PL (their total score classified them into “progressing” PL level). CAPL-2 domains and individual measures scores showed that participants were highly motivated and felt confident to participate in physical activity (PA); however, they exhibited low PA as well as unsatisfactory physical competence, knowledge, and understanding to value and take responsibility for engagement in PA. Although further research is needed for a comprehensive picture of PL correlates, our findings highlight the need for providing Greek children with ample opportunities to enhance their PL.Keywords
This publication has 45 references indexed in Scilit:
- Testing a self-determination theory model of children’s physical activity motivation: a cross-sectional studyInternational Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2013
- Toward the Development of a Pedagogical Model for Health-Based Physical EducationQuest, 2011
- How many steps/day are enough? for children and adolescentsInternational Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2011
- Longitudinal Study of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behavior in ChildrenPediatrics, 2011
- Fundamental movement skills among Australian preschool childrenJournal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 2010
- Gender Differences in Motor Skill Proficiency From Childhood to AdolescenceResearch Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2010
- A Developmental Perspective on the Role of Motor Skill Competence in Physical Activity: An Emergent RelationshipQuest, 2008
- Physical Activity in the United States Measured by AccelerometerMedicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2008
- Children's Motivation in Elementary Physical Education: A Longitudinal StudyResearch Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2004
- Adequacy in and Predilection for Physical Activity in ChildrenClinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 1992