An Online Mindful Parenting Training for Mothers Raising Toddlers: Assessment of Acceptability, Effectiveness, and Personal Goals
Open Access
- 9 December 2020
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Mindfulness
- Vol. 12 (2) , 519-531
Abstract
Objectives: Mindful parenting (MP) interventions show promising results, but they mostly target parents (of children) with mental health problems. This study examined an online MP intervention for mothers with toddlers in a population-based sample. Aims were to assess acceptability and effectiveness of the intervention for mothers with and without parental stress, and examine their predetermined personal goals.Methods: The study included 157 mothers with toddlers from the general population of whom 73 reported parental stress. The mothers participated in an 8-week online MP training. Questionnaires were completed at waitlist, pretest, posttest, and follow-up.Results: Mothers rated the training positively, although only 23.1% completed the training. Personal goals were analyzed qualitatively, establishing four different themes: attention, well-being, patience, and balance. Significant improvements in personal goals posttest and follow-up were found (large and very large effect size, respectively). We found no significant improvements from waitlist to pretest for all outcome variables, except personal goals (medium effect size). Mixed-linear model analyses showed significant improvements posttest and follow-up as compared to pretest regarding Self-compassion, Parental over-reactivity and Symptoms of anxiety and depression (small to medium effect sizes). There was an effect at posttest for Parenting problems, and for Parental role restriction at follow-up (small effect sizes). Levels of parental stress and theme of personal goal did not influence the effectiveness of the intervention.Conclusions: The current study provides initial evidence that an online MP training could be an easily accessible, inexpensive, and valuable intervention for parents without an indication for a therapist-assisted intervention.Trial Registration: Dutch Trial Register (NTR7401)Keywords
Funding Information
- Stichting De Weijerhorst
This publication has 45 references indexed in Scilit:
- Mothers' and fathers' parenting challenges, strategies, and resources in toddlerhoodEarly Child Development and Care, 2012
- Goal-attainment scaling: A review and applications to pharmacy practiceResearch in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, 2012
- Mindful Parenting in Mental Health CareMindfulness, 2010
- A 4-item measure of depression and anxiety: Validation and standardization of the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4) in the general populationJournal of Affective Disorders, 2010
- A Model of Mindful Parenting: Implications for Parent–Child Relationships and Prevention ResearchClinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 2009
- Do Therapists’ Goals and Interventions for Children with Cerebral Palsy Reflect Principles in Contemporary Literature?Pediatric Physical Therapy, 2008
- Cumulative parenting stress across the preschool period: relations to maternal parenting and child behaviour at age 5Infant and Child Development, 2005
- The Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Self-CompassionSelf and Identity, 2003
- The Parenting Scale: A measure of dysfunctional parenting in discipline situations.Psychological Assessment, 1993
- Minor Parenting Stresses with Young ChildrenChild Development, 1990