Advancing FAIR data towards comparable, organized, predictive AI-ready data for community validation
Open Access
- 18 July 2026
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Springer Nature in Communications Biology
- Vol. 9 (1) , 983
Abstract
The interrogation of data across biological and environmental systems has become increasingly complex. Fortunately, communities are adopting the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) data principles for individual datasets, and continue to develop domain-specific, machine-actionable standards. However, integrating FAIR data for meta-analysis across data resources is still challenging. Understanding how disparate datasets are organized remains a manual, time-consuming process. Updating FAIR databases to reflect changes in knowledge is slow, allowing stale annotations and incorrect relationships to propagate, amplified by Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems that harvest data. Building on FAIR, we argue that data should be iteratively updated and improved. FAIR + COPE (Comparable, Organized, Predictive, Engaged) takes FAIR data and makes it Comparable, rapidly Organized (applying / updating standards) for Predictive models, which can be validated and improved by an Engaged community. We provide examples of FAIR + COPE resources and science use cases that highlight the importance of FAIR + COPE in scientific research.Keywords
Funding Information
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-SC0019749)
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC05-00OR22725)
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC05-76RL01830)
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC05-76RL01830)
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC05-76RL01830)
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC05-76RL01830)
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC02-05CH11231)
- Biological and Environmental Research (DE-AC05-76RL01830)
- Division of Biological Infrastructure (DBI-2321666)
- National Cancer Institute (R01GM157729)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01GM157729)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM157729)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM155383)
- NIH Office of the Director
- Leibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie – Hans-Knöll-Institut (K280/2019)
- Science for Life Laboratory
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