Phase transition in the two-dimensional Heisenberg ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2 with long-range interaction

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Abstract
We demonstrate that phase transition and continuous symmetry breaking can happen in 2d Heisenberg ferromagnets with long range interaction in violation of the Hohenberg-Mermin-Wagner theorem. This has been possible to achieve in 2d van der Waals ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2 due to its exceptional tunability of magnetic properties. We argue that the variable critical exponent is a signature of phase transition in 2d systems with long range ordering, consistent with recent results from density functional theory and quantum Monte Carlo calculations.
Funding Information
  • Anusandhan National Research Foundation (CRG/2021/000776)
  • Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
  • Samsung (SRFC-MA2102-02)

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