The Efficacy of Shinbaro for the Preventive Treatment of Migraine: A Pilot Study
Open Access
- 13 May 2019
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
- Vol. 2019, 1-7
Abstract
Objective. To investigate the therapeutic potential and efficacy of Shinbaro, an herbal medication for inflammatory diseases and bone disorders, as a preventive treatment of migraine. Methods. In this prospective, interventional, single-arm, pre-post study, 37 migraine patients took 600mg bid of Shinbaro for 12 weeks. At 4-week intervals, the migraine frequency and the rescue medications frequency were measured from each patient’s headache diary. The modified Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) questionnaires to assess migraine associated disabilities were also completed at each visit. The serum calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) concentrations before and after 12 weeks of Shinbaro administration were compared. Results. The monthly migraine frequency was significantly reduced from 20.5 days at baseline to 16.4 days at week 12 (P =0.003), and 22% of the participants showed ≥ 50% reduction. The frequency reduction was observed by week 4 (P =0.035) and continuously occurred through week 8 (P =0.001) and week 12 (P =0.003). The rescue medications frequency also decreased significantly from 17.4 days at baseline to 13.2 days at week 12 (P =0.035). Lastly, the serum CGRP concentration dropped from 434.6 pg/mL at baseline to 371.4 pg/mL at week 12, which was statistically significant (P Conclusions. Shinbaro demonstrated prophylactic effects in migraine patients, significantly reducing their mean migraine frequency, rescue medications frequency, and the serum CGRP concentration after 12 weeks of treatment. This study is registered in Clinical Research Information Service, Seoul National University Hospital Clinical Research Institute (IRB No. 1604-138-758).Keywords
Funding Information
- GC Pharma
This publication has 42 references indexed in Scilit:
- Preventive treatment in migraine and the new US guidelinesNeuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 2013
- Effect of GCSB-5, a Herbal Formulation, on Monosodium Iodoacetate-Induced Osteoarthritis in RatsEvidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012
- Therapeutic Effects ofCortex acanthopanacisAqueous Extract on Bone Metabolism of Ovariectomized RatsEvidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012
- Calcitonin gene-related peptide in migraine: intersection of peripheral inflammation and central modulationExpert Reviews in Molecular Medicine, 2011
- Origin of pain in migraine: evidence for peripheral sensitisationThe Lancet Neurology, 2009
- Treatment of migraine with prophylactic drugsExpert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy, 2008
- Marketed Oral Triptans in the Acute Treatment of Migraine: A Systematic Review on Efficacy and TolerabilityHeadache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 2007
- No increase of calcitonin gene–related peptide in jugular blood during migraineAnnals of Neurology, 2005
- Disability Pattern in Chronic Migraine With Medication Overuse: A Comparison With Migraine Without AuraHeadache: The Journal of Head and Face Pain, 2005
- Transformed Migraine and Medication Overuse in a Tertiary Headache Centre — Clinical Characteristics and Treatment OutcomesCephalalgia, 2004