Femoral head fractures
- 25 May 2012
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine
- Vol. 5 (3) , 199-205
Abstract
Femoral head fractures may present in various patterns with or without associated fractures around the hip. As a result, the treating orthopaedic surgeon must understand not only the fracture pattern, but also patient-related fractures and the relevant operative exposures and reconstructive options to achieve the best functional outcome while minimizing complications. Treatment options range from non-operative treatment to fracture fragment excision or fracture fixation using various surgical exposures and implants. This article reviews the current literature on the treatment options for femoral head fractures and presents modern operative techniques that have improved exposure of the fracture while minimizing associated risks such as avascular necrosis, heterotopic ossification, and neurovascular compromise. A sound understanding of the anatomy and these newer techniques can enable the surgeon to provide improved expectations and clinical outcomes.Keywords
This publication has 40 references indexed in Scilit:
- Conservative versus surgical management of Pipkin type I fractures associated with posterior dislocation of the hip: a randomised controlled trialInternational Orthopaedics, 2010
- Stepped Osteotomy of the Trochanter for Stable, Anatomic RefixationClinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 2009
- Hip Arthroscopy: Complications in 1054 CasesClinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 2003
- Surgical dislocation of the adult hipThe Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume, 2001
- Anatomy of the medial femoral circumflex artery and its surgical implicationsThe Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume, 2000
- Biomechanical consequences of excision of displaced Pipkin femoral head fracturesJournal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 2000
- Intermediate-Term Experience of Pipkin Fracture-Dislocations of the HipJournal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 1996
- Operative Management of Displaced Femoral Head FracturesJournal of Orthopaedic Trauma, 1992
- Posterior Fracture-dislocation of the Hip1979
- Traumatic Dislocations of the HipClinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 1973