Transport signatures of phase fluctuations in superconducting qubits
Open Access
- 1 December 2024
- journal article
- research article
- Published by IOP Publishing in Materials for Quantum Technology
- Vol. 4 (4) , 046001
Abstract
Josephson junctions supply the nonlinear inductance element in superconducting qubits. In the widely used transmon configuration, where the junction is shunted by a large capacitor, the low charging energy minimizes the sensitivity of the qubit to charge noise while maintaining the necessary anharmonicity to qubit states. We report here low-frequency transport measurements on small standalone junctions and identically fabricated capacitively-shunted junctions that show two distinct features normally attributed to small capacitance junctions near zero bias: reduced switching currents and prominent finite resistance associated with phase diffusion in the current–voltage characteristic. Our transport data reveals the existence of phase fluctuations in transmons arising from intrinsic junction capacitance.Keywords
All Related Versions
Funding Information
- Office of Science (DEAC02-07CH11359)
This publication has 29 references indexed in Scilit:
- Current dependence of the low bias resistance of small capacitance Josephson junctionsPhysics Letters A, 2024
- Merged-Element Transmons: Design and Qubit PerformancePhysical Review Applied, 2021
- A survey of classical and quantum interpretations of experiments on Josephson junctions at very low temperaturesPhysics Reports, 2016
- The Josephson Effect in Nanoscale Tunnel JunctionsJournal of Superconductivity, 1999
- Low-voltage resistance in small Josephson junctionsJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 1992
- Single charge tunneling: A brief introductionZeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter, 1991
- Dissipative quantum tunneling: quantum Langevin equation approachPhysics Letters A, 1988
- Macroscopic Quantum Phenomena in Josephson ElementsEurophysics News, 1986
- Offset masks for lift-off photoprocessingApplied Physics Letters, 1977
- Effect of Thermal Noise on the dc Josephson EffectPhysical Review B, 1970