AbsoluteNet: A Deep Learning Neural Network to Classify Cerebral Hemodynamic Responses of Auditory Processing

Authors:
  • BABehtom Adeli
    Behtom Adeli
  • JMJohn Mclinden
    John Mclinden
  • PPPankaj Pandey
    Pankaj Pandey
  • MSMing Shao
    Ming Shao
  • YSYalda Shahriari
    Yalda Shahriari

Abstract
In recent years, deep learning (DL) approaches have demonstrated promising results in decoding hemodynamic responses captured by functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), particularly in the context of brain-computer interface (BCI) applications. This work introduces AbsoluteNet, a novel deep learning architecture designed to classify auditory event-related responses recorded using fNIRS. The proposed network is built upon principles of spatio-temporal convolution and customized activation functions. Our model was compared against several models, namely fNIRSNET, MDNN, DeepConvNet, and ShallowConvNet. The results showed that AbsoluteNet outperforms existing models, reaching 87.0% accuracy, 84.8% sensitivity, and 89.2% specificity in binary classification, surpassing fNIRSNET, the second-best model, by 3.8% in accuracy. These findings underscore the effectiveness of our proposed deep learning model in decoding hemodynamic responses related to auditory processing and highlight the importance of spatio-temporal feature aggregation and customized activation functions to better fit fNIRS dynamics.
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