“I Don’t Want to Be Known as a Weak Man”: Insights and Rationalizations by Male Students on Men’s Sexual Violence Perpetration against Female Students on Campus
Open Access
- 3 March 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by MDPI AG in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
- Vol. 20 (5) , 4550
Abstract
Understanding how men view rape is foundational for rape prevention, but it is not always possible to interview men who rape, especially in a college campus context. We explore male students’ insights into and rationalizations for why men on campus perpetrate sexual violence (SV) against female students by analysing qualitative focus group discussion data with male students. Men contended that SV is a demonstration of men’s power over women, yet they did not perceive sexual harassment of female students as serious enough to constitute SV and appeared to be tolerant of it. Men perceived “sex for grades” as exploitative and rooted in the power asymmetry between privileged male lecturers and vulnerable female students. They were disdainful of non-partner rape, describing it as acts exclusively perpetrated by men from outside campus. Most men felt entitled to have sex with their girlfriends, although an alternative discourse challenged both this entitlement and the dominant masculinity linked to it. Gender-transformative work with male students is needed to support them to think and do things differently while they are on campus.Keywords
Funding Information
- South African Medical Research Council’s Social Impact Bond and the Sexual Violence Research Initiative
This publication has 34 references indexed in Scilit:
- Prevalence of and factors associated with non-partner rape perpetration: findings from the UN Multi-country Cross-sectional Study on Men and Violence in Asia and the PacificThe Lancet Global Health, 2013
- “Coaching Boys into Men”: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial of a Dating Violence Prevention ProgramJournal of Adolescent Health, 2012
- Communicating/Muting Date Rape: A Co-Cultural Theoretical Analysis of Communication Factors Related to Rape Culture on a College CampusJournal of Applied Communication Research, 2009
- Impact of Stepping Stones on incidence of HIV and HSV-2 and sexual behaviour in rural South Africa: cluster randomised controlled trialBMJ, 2008
- A Prison within a Prison?Men and Masculinities, 2007
- Rape perpetration by young, rural South African men: Prevalence, patterns and risk factorsSocial Science & Medicine, 2006
- Contextualizing group rape in post‐apartheid South AfricaCulture, Health & Sexuality, 2005
- Challenging Rape CultureWomen & Therapy, 2005
- Violence, rape, and sexual coercion: Ever yday love in a South African townshipGender & Development, 1997
- The big picture: Masculinities in recent world historyTheory and Society, 1993