Two microphones spectral-coherence based speech enhancement for hearing aids using smartphone as an assistive device

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Abstract
In this paper, we present a new Speech Enhancement (SE) technique capable of running on a smartphone, as an assistive device for hearing aids (HAs). The developed method incorporates the coherence between the speech and noise signals to obtain a SE gain function which is used in conjunction with the gain function obtained by Spectral Subtraction using adaptive gain averaging. SE using coherence based gain function is found to suppress the background noise well, while inducing speech distortion. On the other hand, SE using Spectral Subtraction improves speech quality with tolerable speech distortion, but introduces background musical noise for certain noise types. The weighted fusion of the two gain functions strikes a balance between noise suppression and speech distortion. Also it allows the user to control the weighting factor based on the noisy environment and their comfort level of hearing. The developed method is computationally fast and operates in real-time. The proposed method was evaluated for machinery, babble, and car noise types, using both objective and subjective measures for both quality and intelligibility of the enhanced speech. The results show significant improvements in comparison with stand-alone Spectral Subtraction with weighted gain averaging SE methods.

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