Prevalence of Livestock-Associated MRSA in Communities with High Pig-Densities in The Netherlands
Open Access
- 25 February 2010
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Public Library of Science (PLoS) in PLOS ONE
- Vol. 5 (2) , e9385
Abstract
Recently, livestock-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus CC398 has been discovered in animals, livestock farmers and retail meat. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the spread to persons not in direct contact with livestock in areas with a high density of pig farms. With a random mailing in 3 selected municipalities in the Netherlands, adult persons were asked to fill in a questionnaire and to take a nose swab. In total, complete information was obtained on 583 persons. Of the 534 persons without livestock-contact, one was positive for MRSA (0.2%; 95% confidence interval, spa-types belonged to CC398. Livestock-associated MRSA has a high prevalence in people with direct contact with animals. At this moment it has not spread from the farms into the community.Keywords
This publication has 30 references indexed in Scilit:
- Nasal Colonization of Humans with Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) CC398 with and without Exposure to PigsPLOS ONE, 2009
- Characterization for enterotoxin production, virulence factors, and antibiotic susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from various foods in PortugalFood Microbiology, 2009
- Surveillance Cultures for Detection of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus: Diagnostic Yield of Anatomic Sites and Comparison of Provider- and Patient-Collected SamplesInfection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, 2009
- Isolation and Characterization of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Strains from Louisiana Retail MeatsApplied and Environmental Microbiology, 2009
- Pigs as Source of Methicillin-ResistantStaphylococcus aureusCC398 Infections in Humans, DenmarkEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2008
- Prediction of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Involvement in Disease Sites by Concomitant Nasal SamplingJournal of Clinical Microbiology, 2008
- Emergence of Methicillin-ResistantStaphylococcus aureusof Animal Origin in HumansEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2007
- Methicillin-ResistantStaphylococcus aureusin Meat Products, the NetherlandsEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2007
- High prevalence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pigsVeterinary Microbiology, 2007
- Methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureusST398 in Humans and Animals, Central EuropeEmerging Infectious Diseases, 2007