Oxidative stress mediates renal endothelial cell damage in trichloroethylene-sensitized mice

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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore whether renal endothelial cell injury is associated with oxidative stress in trichloroethylene (TCE)-induced immune kidney damage by detecting adhesion molecules and oxidative stress indexes. In this study, a mouse model of skin sensitization with the antioxidant Tempol was used to explore the mechanism. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine (Cre), and histological examination were used for kidney function evaluation. Kidney homogenates were used for detecting renal nitric oxide (NO), nitric oxide synthase (NOS), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malondialdehyde (MDA). Renal endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), E-selectin, vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1) protein levels were measured by immunohistochemical and Western blot. We found that BUN and Cre levels increased in the TCE sensitization positive group and the TCE+Tempol sensitization positive group. In the TCE sensitization positive group, a partial area of vacuolar degeneration and lysed epithelial cells were observed in renal tubules. In TCE+Tempol sensitization positive group, small areas were also found to be vacuolar degenerated and renal tubules were dissolved. Renal NO, NOS, SOD and eNOS levels decreased and MDA levels increased, renal E-selectin, VCAM-1and ICAM-1 protein levels increased in the TCE sensitization positive group and the TCE+Tempol sensitization positive group. Tempol attenuated TCE induced up-regulation of MDA, E-selectin, VCAM-1and ICAM-1 and down-regulation of NO, NOS, SOD and eNOS. In conclusion, trichloroethylene-sensitized mice renal immune injury is associated with the renal endothelial cells’ oxidative stress state.

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