Carbon fluxes in the Canadian Arctic: patterns and drivers of bacterial abundance, production and respiration on the Beaufort Sea margin
Open Access
- 27 September 2012
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Copernicus GmbH in Biogeosciences
- Vol. 9 (9) , 3679-3692
Abstract
During August 2009, measurements of bacterial abundance and nucleic acid content were made along with production and respiration in coastal waters of the Beaufort Sea (Arctic Ocean), an area influenced by the Mackenzie River inflow. The main purpose was to evaluate bacterial organic carbon processing with respect to local sources, mainly primary production and river inputs. Bacterial production and abundance generally decreased from river to offshore waters and from surface to deep waters. In contrast, the percentage of high nucleic acid bacteria was higher in deep waters rather than in surface or river waters. Statistical analyses indicated that bacterial production was primarily controlled by temperature and the availability of labile organic matter, as indicated by total dissolved amino acid concentrations. Direct comparisons of bacterial carbon demand and primary production indicated net heterotrophy was common in shelf waters. Net autotrophy was observed at stations in the Mackenzie River plume, suggesting that the carbon fixed in plume waters helped fuel net heterotrophy in the Beaufort Sea margin.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 54 references indexed in Scilit:
- Tracing the transport of colored dissolved organic matter in water masses of the Southern Beaufort Sea: relationship with hydrographic characteristicsBiogeosciences, 2012
- Arctic Ocean Microbial Community Structure before and after the 2007 Record Sea Ice MinimumPLOS ONE, 2011
- Standing stocks, production, and respiration of phytoplankton and heterotrophic bacteria in the western Arctic OceanDeep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2009
- Seasonal and spatial variability in dissolved organic matter quantity and composition from the Yukon River basin, AlaskaGlobal Biogeochemical Cycles, 2008
- Control of bacterial growth by temperature and organic matter in the Western ArcticDeep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2005
- Seasonal trends in the abundance, composition and bioavailability of particulate and dissolved organic matter in the Chukchi/Beaufort Seas and western Canada BasinDeep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 2005
- Contribution of major bacterial groups to bacterial biomass production (thymidine and leucine incorporation) in the Delaware estuaryLimnology and Oceanography, 2003
- Large‐scale hydro‐climatology of the terrestrial Arctic drainage systemJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2002
- Seasonal patterns in grazing mortality of bacterioplankton in polar oceans: a bipolar comparisonAquatic Microbial Ecology, 2001
- New measurements of phytoplankton and ice algal production in the Arctic OceanDeep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 1997