Inequalities in Health Impact of Alternative Reimbursement Pathways for Nirsevimab in the United States
Open Access
- 15 August 2022
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in The Journal of Infectious Diseases
- Vol. 226 (Supplement) , S293-S299
Abstract
The target populations and financing mechanisms for a new health technology may affect health inequalities in access and impact. We projected the distributional consequences of introducing nirsevimab for prevention of respiratory syncytial virus in a US birth cohort of infants through alternative reimbursement pathway scenarios. Using the RSV immunization impact model, we estimated that a vaccine-like reimbursement pathway would cover 32% more infants than a pharmaceutical pathway. The vaccine pathway would avert 30% more hospitalizations and 39% more emergency room visits overall, and 44% and 44%, respectively, in publicly insured infants. The vaccine pathway would benefit infants from poorer households.Keywords
Funding Information
- Sanofi
- AstraZeneca
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