Intricate Realities: Mental Health among Trans, Nonbinary, and Gender Diverse College Students
Open Access
Abstract
The rates of depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation have all increased among U.S. college students. The utilization of mental health services has also risen. Transgender/gender diverse (TGD) young people experience high rates of mental health concerns. Little is known regarding TGD students needing mental health services, if they are accessing them, and the differences in who accesses these services. This pilot study (N = 121), conducted online from 2021 to 2022, explores the mental health of the TGD students and the mental health services at a Midwest public university. Of the total sample, 68.1% described their mental health as being fair or poor. Disabled students were significantly more likely to self-report a negative mental health status (76.7%) than their non-disabled peers (58.9%). Nonbinary individuals were also significantly more likely to indicate negative mental health (79.5%) than their binary counterparts (47.6%). Notably, 6.6% of students with current depression diagnoses, 7.1% with current anxiety diagnoses, 11.8% with recent thoughts of NSSI, and 3.3% with recent suicide attempts had not accessed mental health services. This study indicates the need for more accessible TGD affirming mental health care for TGD students, and opportunities for innovation with interventions to better support TGD college and university students.Keywords
Funding Information
- University of Michigan Institute for Research on Women and Gender
This publication has 29 references indexed in Scilit:
- Differences in Experiences of Discrimination in Accessing Social Services Among Transgender/Gender Nonconforming Individuals by (Dis)AbilityJournal of Social Work in Disability & Rehabilitation, 2017
- Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender inclusion: Survey of campus climate in colleges and schools of pharmacyCurrents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning, 2017
- Why are heterosexual men (vs. women) particularly prejudiced toward gay men? A social dominance theory explanationPsychology & Sexuality, 2014
- Mental Health in American Colleges and UniversitiesJournal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 2013
- A conceptual framework for clinical work with transgender and gender nonconforming clients: An adaptation of the Minority Stress Model.Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 2012
- Strength in the Face of Adversity: Resilience Strategies of Transgender IndividualsJournal of Counseling & Development, 2011
- The socialization of dominance: Peer group contextual effects on homophobic and dominance attitudes.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2007
- Social dominance theory and the dynamics of intergroup relations: Taking stock and looking forwardEuropean Review of Social Psychology, 2006
- Prejudice as Stress: Conceptual and Measurement ProblemsAmerican Journal of Public Health, 2003
- Social dominance orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1994