Mechanical strength of orthodontic infrazygomatic mini-implants

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Abstract
Orthodontic anchorages have recently been reinforced by newly developed mini-implants. The aim of the present study was to investigate the mechanical strengths of infrazygomatic mini-implants. We measured the insertion torque and pull-out strength of three brands of infrazygomatic mini-implants (AbsoAnchors, Bioray, and Lomas). All three mini-implants were 2 mm in diameter, and five of each brand were manually driven 6 mm into artificial bone. Significant differences among the brands were investigated with Kruskal-Wallis tests. We found no significant relationship between insertion torque and pull-out strength in any individual brand. Among the three brands of infrazygomatic mini-implants, we found no significant difference in mechanical strength. The design of an infrazygomatic mini-implant may be the most important factor determining its mechanical strength.

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