Soil fertility management under oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) plantations in sub‐Sahara Africa: Review
- 6 March 2025
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Agronomy Journal
- Vol. 117 (2)
Abstract
The lack of soil fertility is one of the main constraints for oil palm production. In Benin, scientific research has been conducted to address this problem. This article summarizes the scientific work conducted in Benin so far on soil fertility management in oil palm grove. To produce this review, we used peer‐reviewed articles and references. It has enabled us to categorize the various works on soil fertility in Benin palm plantations into three categories, which include works on the management of organic matter, works on the association of oil palm with annual food crops, and works on the management of mineral fertilization. From all these studies, apart from climatic factors, the major constraint affecting oil palm production is potassium (K) deficiency. But boron (B) is also mentioned in the scientific literature as a parameter requiring particular attention, whose deficiency leads, in addition to K, to enormous production losses. It would therefore be advisable to direct future research toward alternatives that take into account climatic variability and the mineral nutrition of oil palm in K and magnesium (Mg), while ensuring good management of soil organic matter to ensure the sustainability of oil palm‐based production systems.Keywords
This publication has 42 references indexed in Scilit:
- Agronomy explains large yield gaps in smallholder oil palm fieldsAgricultural Systems, 2023
- Yield gap analysis and entry points for improving productivity on large oil palm plantations and smallholder farms in GhanaAgricultural Systems, 2018
- Yield gaps in oil palm: A quantitative review of contributing factorsEuropean Journal of Agronomy, 2017
- Spatial heterogeneity of soil quality around mature oil palms receiving mineral fertilizationEuropean Journal of Soil Biology, 2015
- Effect of four soil and water conservation practices on soil physical processes in a non-terraced oil palm plantationSoil and Tillage Research, 2015
- Landscape-scale assessment of soil response to long-term organic and mineral fertilizer application in an industrial oil palm plantation, IndonesiaAgriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2013
- When yield gaps are poverty traps: The paradigm of ecological intensification in African smallholder agricultureField Crops Research, 2013
- The political ecology of land management in the oil palm based cropping system on the Adja plateau in BeninNJAS: Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 2012
- Soil invertebrates and ecosystem servicesEuropean Journal of Soil Biology, 2006
- Growth, Flowering and Yield2003