Realistic aspects behind the application of the rat model of chemically-induced mammary cancer: Practical guidelines to obtain the best results
Open Access
- 5 June 2023
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Veterinary World in Veterinary World
- Vol. 16 (6) , 1222-1230
Abstract
Cancer is one of the most important public health problems worldwide. Despite the great contribution of in-vitro studies for biomedical research, animals are essential to study diseases’ biopathology and diagnosis, and searching for new preventive and therapeutic strategies. Breast cancer is currently the most common cancer globally, accounting for 12.5% of all new annual cancer cases worldwide. Although the rat model of mammary cancer chemically-induced is widely used to study this disease, there is a lack of standardization in procedures for cancer induction, sample collection, and analysis. Therefore, it is important to provide a practical guide for researchers aiming to work with this model to make the analysis of results more uniform. Thus, in this review, we provide the researchers with a detailed step-by-step guide to implement a rat model of mammary cancer, based on our wide experience in this field, to obtain the best results, maximum throughput of each experiment, and easy comparison among researches. Keywords: carcinogenesis, guide, modeling, rodents, tips.Keywords
Funding Information
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (UIDB/04033/2020, LA/P/0126/2020, 2020.07999.BD)
This publication has 41 references indexed in Scilit:
- Effects of lifelong exercise training on mammary tumorigenesis induced by MNU in female Sprague–Dawley ratsClinical and Experimental Medicine, 2016
- Ultrasonographic, thermographic and histologic evaluation of MNU-induced mammary tumors in female Sprague-Dawley ratsBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2013
- Estimation of rat mammary tumor volume using caliper and ultrasonography measurementsLab Animal, 2013
- Rats!Disease Models & Mechanisms, 2009
- Chemical and hormonal induction of prostate cancer in animal modelsUrologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations, 1996
- Experimentally induced mammary tumors in ratsBreast Cancer Research and Treatment, 1996
- Dealing with spills of hazardous chemicals: Some nitrosamidesFood and Chemical Toxicology, 1988
- Mechanisms of carcinogenesis induced by alkylating agentsBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Cancer, 1985
- Differentiation of the mammary gland and susceptibility to carcinogenesisBreast Cancer Research and Treatment, 1982
- Growth Curves for Body Weight of the Laboratory RatAustralian Journal of Biological Sciences, 1969