Photoionization mass spectrometer for studies of flame chemistry with a synchrotron light source

A flame-sampling molecular-beam photoionization mass spectrometer, recently designed and constructed for use with a synchrotron-radiation light source, provides significant improvements over previous molecular-beam mass spectrometers that have employed either electron-impact ionization or vacuum ultraviolet laser photoionization. These include superior signal-to-noise ratio, soft ionization, and photon energies easily and precisely tunable $[E∕\Delta E\left(\mathrm{FWHM}\right)\approx 250–400]$ over the $7.8–17\text{-}\mathrm{eV}$ range required for quantitative measurements of the concentrations and isomeric compositions of flame species. Mass resolution of the time-of-flight mass spectrometer is $m∕\Delta m=400$ and sensitivity reaches ppm levels. The design of the instrument and its advantages for studies of flame chemistry are discussed.