Comparison of camera traps and kill traps for detecting mammalian predators: a field trial
Authors:
- 12 August 2014
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in New Zealand Journal of Zoology
- Vol. 41 (3) , 155-160
Abstract
Currently there are few robust techniques being used in New Zealand to assess the results of pest control targeting predatory mammals such as stoats ( Mustela erminea ), feral cats ( Felis catus ) and hedgehogs ( Erinaceus europaeus ), with most operations using capture rates from kill traps as a measure of success. We conducted field trials of camera traps to detect these species at two sites—Macraes Flat and Tasman Valley—where intensive predator trapping is conducted by the New Zealand Department of Conservation. We compared camera traps with kill traps in terms of capture rate per 100 trap nights. Camera traps detected all three target species, as well as various non‐target animals. Capture rates of cats and hedgehogs were higher with cameras than with kill traps. Comparisons for stoats were inconclusive due to a low number of detections. We suggest that camera traps are suitable for monitoring relative abundance of cats and hedgehogs, and recommend further testing in areas of higher stoat abundance.Keywords
This publication has 20 references indexed in Scilit:
- Optimising Camera Traps for Monitoring Small MammalsPLOS ONE, 2013
- Individual identification of northern quolls (Dasyurus hallucatus) using remote camerasAustralian Mammalogy, 2012
- Effects of predator control on behaviour of an apex predator and indirect consequences for mesopredator suppressionJournal of Applied Ecology, 2012
- Evaluation of camera traps for monitoring European rabbits before and after control operations in Otago, New ZealandWildlife Research, 2012
- Using a general index approach to analyze camera‐trap abundance indicesThe Journal of Wildlife Management, 2011
- A comparison of the effectiveness of camera trapping and live trapping for sampling terrestrial small-mammal communitiesWildlife Research, 2010
- Grain, pellet and wax block bait take by the house mouse (Mus musculus) and non-target species: implications for mouse eradications on coral cay islandsIntegrative Zoology, 2008
- Continuous monitoring of predator control operations at landscape scaleEcological Management & Restoration, 2007
- Long-term automated monitoring of the distribution of small carnivoresWildlife Research, 2007
- Population indices for wild carnivores: a critical study in sand-dune habitat, south-western QueenslandWildlife Research, 1998