Search for axions and dark photons using single molecule magnets
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Open Access
- 7 September 2026
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Nature in Scientific Reports
- Vol. 16 (1) , 27917
Abstract
Molecular magnets, although analogous to familiar macroscopic magnets, offer a platform for next generation magnetic storage technologies with far higher data densities and prospective applications in quantum information science. When exposed to an external magnetic field, single molecule magnets enter a metastable configuration that is exceptionally sensitive to low energy excitations. Energy deposited by a dark matter particle can trigger the relaxation of a metastable molecule, releasing Zeeman energy that subsequently propagates through neighboring molecules. This magnetic avalanche encodes the energy deposited in the initial excitation. By combining concepts from chemistry, condensed matter physics, and particle physics, we show that dysprosium and manganese molecules can achieve more than an order of magnitude improvement in sensitivity to dark photon and QCD axion models, respectively, compared with existing detection methods.Keywords
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Funding Information
- Max Planck Institute of Nuclear Physics (MPIK)
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