Transcranial Doppler: An Introduction for Primary Care Physicians
Open Access
- 1 January 2007
- journal article
- Published by American Board of Family Medicine (ABFM) in The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine
- Vol. 20 (1) , 65-71
Abstract
Transcranial Doppler (TCD) is a diagnostic tool that can be used at bedside to assess the cerebral vasculature noninvasively. It is inexpensive, safe, and reliable when compared with other techniques. It can be repeated multiple times and can be used for continuous monitoring if needed. Screening of children with sickle cell disease to assess and prevent ischemic strokes and monitoring for vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage are well established, evidenced based utilizations of TCD. It is useful for the evaluation of occlusive intracranial vascular lesions with many emerging indications in the management of ischemic stroke. TCD with micro-bubble enhancement has comparable sensitivity to transesophageal echocardiogram in detecting right-to-left atrial cardiac shunts. TCD is underused as a clinical tool despite well established indications. The pressure to contain increasing medical cost will likely result in increased utilization of this test in future.Keywords
This publication has 30 references indexed in Scilit:
- Impaired Cerebral Vasoreactivity and Risk of Stroke in Patients With Asymptomatic Carotid Artery StenosisJAMA, 2000
- Combined electroencephalography and measurements of transcranial blood flow velocity during orthostatic testing—a new approach to assess syncope of unknown origin?Clinical Autonomic Research, 1997
- Long‐term stroke risk in children with sickle cell disease screened with transcranial dopplerAnnals of Neurology, 1997
- Transcranial Doppler during neurocardiogenic syncopeClinical Autonomic Research, 1996
- Microemboli during coronary artery bypass grafting: Genesis and effect on outcomeThe Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 1995
- Comparison of transcranial Doppler ultrasound and transesophageal contrast echocardiography in the detection of interatrial right-to-left shuntsThe American Journal of Cardiology, 1991
- Transcranial doppler sonography: Anatomical landmarks and normal velocity valuesUltrasound in Medicine & Biology, 1990
- Cerebral Vasospasm After Subarachnoid Haemorrhage Investigated by Means of Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound1988
- A transcranial Doppler method in the evaluation of cerebrovascular spasmNeuroradiology, 1986
- Transcranial measurement of blood velocities in the basal cerebral arteries using pulsed Doppler ultrasound: A method of assessing the circle of willisUltrasound in Medicine & Biology, 1986