Responsibility and Regulation: Exploring Social Measures of Trust in Medical AI

Authors:
  • GMGlenn McGarry
    Glenn McGarry
  • ACAndy Crabtree
    Andy Crabtree
  • LULachlan Urquhart
    Lachlan Urquhart
  • ACAlan Chamberlain
    Alan Chamberlain
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Abstract
This paper explores expert accounts of autonomous systems (AS) development in the medical device domain (MD) involving applications of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and other algorithmic and mathematical modelling techniques. We frame our observations with respect to notions of responsible innovation (RI) and the emerging problem of how to do RI in practice. In contribution to the ongoing discourse surrounding trustworthy autonomous system (TAS) [29], we illuminate practical challenges inherent in deploying novel AS within existing governance structures, including domain specific regulations and policies, and rigorous testing and development processes, and discuss the implications of these for the distribution of responsibility in novel AI deployment.
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