Adaptive parallel decision deep neural network for high-speed equalization
Authors:
- Luo ZhangLZLuo Zhang
- Jian JieJJJian Jie
- Lai MingcheLMLai Mingche
- 14 June 2023
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Optica Publishing Group in Optics Express
- Vol. 31 (13) , 22001-22011
Abstract
The equalization plays a pivotal role in modern high-speed optical wire-line transmission. Taking advantage of the digital signal processing architecture, the deep neural network (DNN) is introduced to realize the feedback-free signaling, which has no processing speed ceiling due to the timing constraint on the feedback path. To save the hardware resource of a DNN equalizer, a parallel decision DNN is proposed in this paper. By replacing the soft-max decision layer with hard decision layer, multi-symbol can be processed within one neural network. The neuron increment during parallelization is only linear with the layer count, rather than the neuron count in the case of duplication. The simulation results show that the optimized new architecture has competitive performance with the traditional 2-tap decision feedback equalizer architecture with 15-tap feed forward equalizer at a 28GBd, or even 56GBd, four-level pulse amplitude modulation signal with 30dB loss. And the training convergency of the proposed equalizer is much faster than its traditional counterpart. An adaptive mechanism of the network parameter based on forward error correction is also studied.Keywords
Funding Information
- National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFB2206600)
This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- An Optical Communication's Perspective on Machine Learning and Its ApplicationsJournal of Lightwave Technology, 2019
- Gaussian kernel-aided deep neural network equalizer utilized in underwater PAM8 visible light communication systemOptics Express, 2018
- Nonlinear equalization based on pruned artificial neural networks for 112-Gb/s SSB-PAM4 transmission over 80-km SSMFOptics Express, 2018
- Nonlinearity-aware 200 Gbit/s DMT transmission for C-band short-reach optical interconnects with a single packaged electro-absorption modulated laserOptics Letters, 2018
- Applying Neural Networks in Optical Communication Systems: Possible PitfallsIEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2017
- Optical interconnects for extreme scale computing systemsParallel Computing, 2017
- Jupiter risingCommunications of the ACM, 2016
- Using recurrent neural networks for adaptive communication channel equalizationIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 1994
- Reduced-state sequence estimation with set partitioning and decision feedbackIEEE Transactions on Communications, 1988
- Learning representations by back-propagating errorsNature, 1986