From Clinical Trials to Clinical Use of Checkpoint Inhibitors for Patients With Metastatic Urothelial Cancer
Authors:
- 12 October 2020
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Immunotherapy
- Vol. 13 (1) , 67-77
Abstract
Monoclonal antibodies targeting the checkpoint inhibitors (CPIs), programmed cell death protein-1 or programmed cell death ligand-1, are changing the landscape of urothelial carcinoma therapeutics. Overall, clinical studies in metastatic or advanced urothelial cancer showed that CPIs provided a slight improvement in survival and a relevant advantage in safety, compared with chemotherapy. After reviewing published and ongoing trials, the authors discuss expected answers to unmet needs, with a special attention to the research of biological markers for patients with urothelial cancer eligible for treatment with CPIs in this article.Keywords
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