Measuring |Vub| with B→Ds+Xu transitions

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Abstract
We propose the determination of the CKM matrix element |Vub| by the measurement of the spectrum of B→Ds+Xu, dominated by the spectator quark model mechanism b¯→Ds(*)+ū. The interest in considering B→Ds+Xu versus the semileptonic decay is that more than 50% of the spectrum for B→Ds+Xu occurs above the kinematical limit for B→Ds+Xc, while most of the spectrum B→lνXu occurs below the B→lνXc one. Furthermore, the measure of the hadronic mass MX is easier in the presence of an identified Ds than when a ν has been produced. As a consistency check, we point out that the rate b¯→Ds(*)+c¯ (including QCD corrections) is consistent with the measured BR(B→Ds±X) by CLEO. Although the hadronic complications may be more severe in the decay mode that we propose than in the semileptonic inclusive decay, the end of the spectrum in B→lνXu is not well understood on theoretical grounds. We argue that, in our case, the excited mesons Ds**, decaying into DK, do not contribute and, if there is tagging of the B meson, the other mechanisms to produce a Ds of the right sign are presumably small, of O(10−2) relative to the spectator amplitude, or can be controlled by kinematical cuts. We discuss in detail the hadronic uncertainties of the method and present an error calculation on |Vqb| (q=u,c) and on the ratio

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