Resonance: Drawing from Memories to Imagine Positive Futures through AI-Augmented Journaling
Preprint
Abstract
People inherently use experiences of their past while imagining their future, a capability that plays a crucial role in mental health. Resonance is an AI-powered journaling tool designed to augment this ability by offering AI-generated, action-oriented suggestions for future activities based on the user's own past memories. Suggestions are offered when a new memory is logged and are followed by a prompt for the user to imagine carrying out the suggestion. In a two-week randomized controlled study (N=55), we found that using Resonance significantly improved mental health outcomes, reducing the users' PHQ8 scores, a measure of current depression, and increasing their daily positive affect, particularly when they would likely act on the suggestion. Notably, the effectiveness of the suggestions was higher when they were personal, novel, and referenced the user's logged memories. Finally, through open-ended feedback, we discuss the factors that encouraged or hindered the use of the tool.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 60 references indexed in Scilit:
- Building Long-Term Human–Robot Relationships: Examining Disclosure, Perception and Well-Being Across TimeInternational Journal of Social Robotics, 2023
- Design Principles for Interactive and Reflective Journaling with AI2023
- Memory and Technology2018
- Why People Use Chatbots2017
- Results of a Study to Increase Savoring the Moment: Differential Impact on Positive and Negative OutcomesJournal of Happiness Studies, 2011
- Visual journaling: An intervention to influence stress, anxiety and affect levels in medical studentsThe Arts in Psychotherapy, 2010
- Benefits of Expressive Writing in Lowering Rumination and Depressive SymptomsBehavior Therapy, 2006
- Uses and benefits of journal writingNew Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 2001
- Forming a story: The health benefits of narrativeJournal of Clinical Psychology, 1999
- Measuring emotion: The self-assessment manikin and the semantic differentialJournal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 1994