A Non-Stationary MIMO Channel Model for High-Speed Train Communication Systems

Authors:
  • CWCheng-Xiang Wang
    Cheng-Xiang Wang
  • HHHarald Haas
    Harald Haas
  • MBMark Beach
    Mark Beach
  • XLXiaofeng Lu
    Xiaofeng Lu
  • DYDongfeng Yuan
    Dongfeng Yuan
  • XGXiaohu Ge
    Xiaohu Ge

Abstract
This paper proposes a non-stationary wideband geometry-based stochastic model (GBSM) for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) high-speed train (HST) channels. The proposed model has the ability to investigate the non-stationarity of HST environment caused by the high speed movement of the receiver. Based on the proposed model, the space-time-frequency (STF) correlation function (CF) and STF local scattering function (LSF) are derived for different taps. Numerical results show the non-stationarity of the proposed channel model.

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