Quantitative Comparison of Deep Learning-Based Image Reconstruction Methods for Low-Dose and Sparse-Angle CT Applications

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Abstract
The reconstruction of computed tomography (CT) images is an active area of research. Following the rise of deep learning methods, many data-driven models have been proposed in recent years. In this work, we present the results of a data challenge that we organized, bringing together algorithm experts from different institutes to jointly work on quantitative evaluation of several data-driven methods on two large, public datasets during a ten day sprint. We focus on two applications of CT, namely, low-dose CT and sparse-angle CT. This enables us to fairly compare different methods using standardized settings. As a general result, we observe that the deep learning-based methods are able to improve the reconstruction quality metrics in both CT applications while the top performing methods show only minor differences in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity (SSIM). We further discuss a number of other important criteria that should be taken into account when selecting a method, such as the availability of training data, the knowledge of the physical measurement model and the reconstruction speed.
Funding Information
  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (GRK 2224/1)
  • Bundesministerium für Forschung, Technologie und Raumfahrt (05M20LBB)
  • Klaus Tschira Stiftung (00.010.2019)
  • European Commission (765604)
  • Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (639.073.506)
  • Holland High Tech (PPP allowance for research and development in the HTSM topsector)

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