Quantum correlations in collective spin systems
Authors:
- Chen WangCWChen Wang
- Yu-Yu ZhangYZYu-Yu Zhang
- Qing-Hu ChenQCQing-Hu Chen
- 15 May 2012
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review A
- Vol. 85 (5)
Abstract
Quantum and classical pairwise correlations in two typical collective spin systems (i.e., the Dicke model and the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick model) are discussed. These correlations in the thermodynamical limit are obtained analytically and in a finite-size system are calculated numerically. Large-size scaling behavior for the quantum discord itself is observed, which has never been reported in another critical system. A logarithmic diverging behavior for the first derivative of the quantum discord is also found in both models, which might be universal in the second-order quantum phase transition. It is suggested that the pronounced maximum or minimum of first derivative of quantum discord signifies the critical point. Comparisons between the quantum discord and the scaled concurrence are performed. It is shown that the quantum discord is very small in one phase and robust in the other phase, while the scaled concurrence shows maximum at the critical point and decays rapidly when away from the the critical point.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 47 references indexed in Scilit:
- Entanglement in many-body systemsReviews of Modern Physics, 2008
- Quantum Discord and the Power of One QubitPhysical Review Letters, 2008
- Concurrence in collective modelsPhysical Review A, 2006
- Two-Site Entropy and Quantum Phase Transitions in Low-Dimensional ModelsPhysical Review Letters, 2006
- Quantum Phase Transitions and Bipartite EntanglementPhysical Review Letters, 2004
- Entanglement and Quantum Phase Transition in the Extended Hubbard ModelPhysical Review Letters, 2004
- Entanglement, quantum phase transition, and scaling in thechainPhysical Review A, 2003
- Thermodynamical Approach to Quantifying Quantum CorrelationsPhysical Review Letters, 2002
- Scaling of entanglement close to a quantum phase transitionNature, 2002
- Quantum Discord: A Measure of the Quantumness of CorrelationsPhysical Review Letters, 2001