Ultrasound in Treatment of Painful Shoulders in Patients with Hemiplegia

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Abstract
A study of thirty-three patients was conducted to test the hypothesis that ultrasound reduces pain in the painful shoulders of patients with hemiplegia. Three types of treatment were given for a four-week period: range-of-motion exercise and positioning; range-of-motion exercise, positioning, and ultrasound; or range-of-motion exercise, positioning, and mock ultrasound. No significant difference was found among treatments in reduction of pain as measured by change in range of motion.