Molecular Mechanism of Flucytosine Resistance in Candida lusitaniae : Contribution of the FCY2 , FCY1 , and FUR1 Genes to 5-Fluorouracil and Fluconazole Cross-Resistance

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Abstract
Inactivation of the FCY2 (cytosine permease), FCY1 (cytosine deaminase), and FUR1 (uracil phosphoribosyltransferase) genes in Candida lusitaniae produced two patterns of resistance to flucytosine. Mutant fur1 demonstrated resistance to 5-fluorouracil, whereas mutants fcy1 and fcy2 demonstrated fluconazole resistance in the presence of subinhibitory flucytosine concentrations.

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